Commercial Buildings · Built 1924–1925
The Diamonds Building
The Diamonds Building at 216 North Centre Street, Pottsville — the three-story store block Isaac Diamond raised in 1924–25 on the old Fox property, DIAMONDS carved in its cast-stone front, home today to Momma Millie's Bakery.
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The three-story storefront block at 216 North Centre Street has changed its trade about once a generation without ever changing its address — ready-to-wear, then clothing, then meat, now cakes — and it still signs itself the way its builder intended: DIAMONDS, carved across the cast-stone frieze at the top of the facade. It stands on the east side of the 200 block of North Centre, the county-seat shopping street an architectural survey calls “the commercial heart of Pottsville,” with the four-story Lefkowitz Building — raised in the same mid-1920s rebuilding of the block-front — immediately to the south, and to the north a parking lot that was, for half a century, the Capitol Theatre. Of that stretch of the block, the Diamonds Building is the survivor in the middle: newer than the buildings it replaced, older than the void beside it.
The Fox property (1892–1922)
Before Isaac Diamond, 216 North Centre was a three-story frame building that did whatever work the street offered. In January 1892 it was already “Graham’s old stand” — a vacated storefront that a traveling show could rent by the week: “Prof. Griffin’s Glass Blowers and Wizard’s Annex, will begin a week’s engagement at 216 North Centre street, Graham’s old stand, Monday evening, January 25,” ran the notice in The Miners’ Journal, promising a “wonderful talking skull,” a snake charmer, and a present with every ten-cent admission.
The directories then fill the building with steadier trades. In 1893–94 Boyd’s lists both “Quinn John H., saloon, 216 N Centre, h do” — the saloon-keeper living on the premises — and “HELMS PETER D., butchers’ supplies, 216 N Centre”; in October 1894 Quinn advertised the “good will and fixtures” of the business for sale. By 1897 Jeremiah H. Helms carried the butchers’-supply trade, three boarders — a driver, a laborer, a miner — roomed in the building, and “Belinskie J.” was listed at the address: the John Bolinski whose application for a liquor license at 216 North Centre had drawn a formal protest that January. The 1903 Sanborn survey draws the sum of all this plainly: a three-story frame saloon, mid-block in a row of frame and brick stores backing on Railroad Street.
The frame building’s last recorded life is the one that named it. Boyd’s 1922 directory lists “Fox John C., (Sarah), hotel, 216 N Centre, h do” — a small hotel kept by John C. Fox, with a bar clerk on the premises. When the building came down two years later, the newspapers needed no address: everyone knew “the Fox property.”
Isaac Diamond builds (1924–1925)
The present building belongs to the North Centre Street building boom of the mid-1920s — the same burst that rebuilt 214 next door for the clothier Nathan Lefkowitz. On October 31, 1924, the Pottsville Republican’s building-permits column reported: “Most important among the permits was that of Isaac Diamond for the remodeling of the premises 216 North Centre street, recently purchased by him. The building will be converted into a store and two apartments.” Whatever the permit clerk called it, what rose read as new construction. On May 6, 1925, under the headline “Building Now About Ready,” the paper described “the handsome new store building at 216 North Centre St. to be known as Diamond’s, with Mrs. Chas. Diamond and Isaac Diamond conducting a fine ladies, gents, and children’s store,” announced ready for business on May 15th: “When the scaffolding is taken away, the public will find a most imposing new building erected on the site of the old property known as the Fox property.” The same report looked up the block — “when the new Lefkowitz building is completed, that section of the city will show great improvement” — catching the two merchant buildings, 216 and 214, going up almost together. (Zerbey’s county chronology supplies a quiet backdrop: “Chas. Diamond, Potts.; in clothing business” had died in January 1923; the Mrs. Chas. Diamond of the opening notice appears in the next directory as “Diamond’s (Mrs. Sallie Diamond).”)
The physical record agrees with the newspapers. Where the 1903 Sanborn shows a frame saloon, the 1950 sheet shows a three-story concrete-block store on the lot — and the 1982 National Register inventory describes exactly that fabric: a “three storey cinder block, cast stone 1920’s commercial building.” The county assessment card’s rounded “1900” year-built is the only dissenter, and it describes a masonry building the maps show did not yet exist in 1903. What Diamond built is what stands: a flat-roofed store-and-apartments block behind a paneled cast-stone front, DIAMONDS cut into the frieze above the third-floor windows — a merchant’s permanent nameplate, like the carved LEFKOWITZ on its taller neighbor.
Diamond’s, the Capitol, Schainuck’s (1925–1940s)
Diamond’s opened selling ladies’, gents’, and children’s wear. By the 1926–28 Boyd’s canvass the store was “Diamond’s (Mrs. Sallie Diamond),” with “Diamond Julius B., manager, 216 N Centre” and Samuel Diamond clerking, the family living at 901 West Market Street. Two years after the store opened, the block acquired its spectacular neighbor: the Capitol Theatre, a Spanish Colonial Revival movie palace of some 2,700 seats, opened at 218–220 North Centre in November 1927, and the three-story store spent the next half-century beside it.
By the mid-1930s the storefront had its second clothing tenant. Schainuck’s advertised “216 North Centre St., Pottsville, Pa.” through the winter of 1935 — pants clearances at 95 cents and $1.45, with spots “on WEEU daily” — a Main Street clothier of the radio age. The two apartments above kept their own quieter history of tenants.
Bixler’s Meats, and the survivor of the block (1976–2003)
The county’s online chain of title opens on April 7, 1976, with a non-market conveyance recorded to Lee G. and Jean E. Bixler, and under the Bixlers the storefront became a butcher shop. “BIXLER’S MEATS — 216 North Centre Street, Pottsville… WE ACCEPT FOOD STAMPS,” ran the display ads of January 1998, with Wednesday specials on spare ribs, cooked ham, and breaded veal patties.
The Bixler years also bracket the block’s great subtraction. On March 1, 1982, the Pottsville Downtown Historic District entered the National Register of Historic Places, its inventory listing the “Diamond’s Building” (Survey No. 12) between the Capitol Movie Theater (No. 11) and the Lefkowitz Building (No. 13) among the district’s “significant and contributive historic structures.” Within months the first of the three was gone: the Capitol, closed since 1977, was demolished in the second half of 1982, its site cleared for parking. The plain store beside it survived — which is why the Diamonds Building now holds the south edge of the gap where a movie palace stood. The deed record adds a brief coda: the Bixlers sold to Leonard and Kelly Phillips in 1999, the parcel passed through the Pottsville Area Development Corporation in late 2003, and the Bixlers took it back that December. The prices paid are a matter of public record, on the county’s parcel card linked under Sources.
Roberts ownership and Momma Millie’s Bakery (2014–present)
The building’s current chapter is a bakery. County records show Sharon Roberts as owner of record since a non-market conveyance in March 2014, and the storefront — behind an aluminum-and-glass front and a shingled pent awning added in the later twentieth century — is Momma Millie’s Bakery, run by Mildred “Momma Millie” Kennedy. When WNEP profiled the shop in July 2019, as it competed in a national “Sweetest Bakery in America” contest, the station put her standing simply: “For nearly four decades, Mildred Kennedy’s passion for baking and crafting delicious treats has made her a household name throughout Schuylkill County.” Photographed in July 2026, the bakery trades under a Republican-Herald “2025 Readers’ Choice” winner’s banner — “Voted Best Bakery & Wedding Baker” — while above the awning the upper floors keep their 1920s face, the DIAMONDS frieze still legible over the street. A century on, the building does what Isaac Diamond built it to do in 1924: a store below, two apartments above, and its name in stone.
Timeline
Each entry is graded by how firmly it is sourced — confirmed against a primary page image or an official record, corroborated by an authoritative secondary source, or probable. Weaker leads are left off.
The Fox property
- January 1892
"Graham's old stand"
The frame building on the lot is already somebody's former store: "Prof. Griffin's Glass Blowers and Wizard's Annex, will begin a week's engagement at 216 North Centre street, Graham's old stand, Monday evening, January 25," The Miners' Journal announces — a week of glass-blowing, a "wonderful talking skull," and a snake charmer, admission ten cents.
The Miners' Journal, Pottsville, Jan. 23, 1892, p. 4 (via Newspapers.com, image 349124337)
- 1893–1897
Quinn's saloon, Helms' butchers' supplies, and boarders
Boyd's directory for 1893–94 puts two businesses in the building — "Quinn John H., saloon, 216 N Centre, h do" and "HELMS PETER D., butchers' supplies, 216 N Centre" — and in October 1894 Quinn advertises the "good will and fixtures" of the business for sale. By the 1897 edition Jeremiah H. Helms carries the butchers'-supply trade, "Belinskie J." is listed at the address — the John Bolinski whose saloon-license application at 216 North Centre drew a formal protest that January — and three boarders room upstairs.
- 1903
A three-story frame saloon
The Sanborn fire-insurance survey draws the lot as a three-story frame saloon — wood-built, in a block-front of frame and brick stores and saloons backing on Railroad Street, immediately south of the lots the Capitol Theatre would later occupy.
Sanborn Map Company, Pottsville, Pa., 1903, sheet 2 (Library of Congress, Sanborn Maps Collection)
- 1922
Fox's hotel — the "Fox property"
Boyd's directory lists "Fox John C., (Sarah), hotel, 216 N Centre, h do" — the old frame building run as a small hotel by John C. Fox, resident on the premises, with William H. Lengle as bar clerk. This is the occupancy that gave the lot the name the newspapers would use when the building came down: "the Fox property."
Boyd's Directory of Pottsville, 1922 edition (Internet Archive)
Diamond's
- October 31, 1924
Isaac Diamond takes his permit
The Republican's weekly building-permits column reports: "Most important among the permits was that of Isaac Diamond for the remodeling of the premises 216 North Centre street, recently purchased by him. The building will be converted into a store and two apartments. The cost of remodeling the structure has not been made known." The store-and-two-apartments plan is the one the county's assessment card still records a century later.
Pottsville Republican, Oct. 31, 1924, p. 18 (via Newspapers.com, image 449271726)
- May 6, 1925
"Building Now About Ready"
Under that headline the Republican describes "the handsome new store building at 216 North Centre St. to be known as Diamond's, with Mrs. Chas. Diamond and Isaac Diamond conducting a fine ladies, gents, and children's store" — "so near completion that it is announced the firm will be ready for business on May 15th": "When the scaffolding is taken away, the public will find a most imposing new building erected on the site of the old property known as the Fox property." The report looks up the block — "when the new Lefkowitz building is completed, that section of the city will show great improvement." Zerbey's county chronology had recorded, in January 1923, the death of "Chas. Diamond, Potts.; in clothing business."
- 1926
The store in the directory
Boyd's lists the business as "Diamond's (Mrs. Sallie Diamond)" at 216 North Centre — among the clothing stores of the business directory — with "Diamond Julius B., manager, 216 N Centre" and "Diamond Samuel, clk, 216 N Centre," the family resident at 901 West Market Street.
Boyd's Directory of Pottsville, 1926–28 edition (Internet Archive)
- November 1927
The Capitol rises next door
The Capitol Theatre opens at 218–220 North Centre, immediately north — a Spanish Colonial Revival movie palace of roughly 2,700 seats. For the next half-century the Diamonds Building stands in its shadow.
Schainuck's to Bixler's
- 1935
Schainuck's, advertised on the radio
The storefront is Schainuck's, a clothing store advertising "216 North Centre St., Pottsville, Pa." with pants clearances at 95 cents and $1.45 and spots "on WEEU daily" — the record of the building's second clothing tenant, in place by the mid-1930s.
- April 7, 1976
The online deed record opens with the Bixlers
The county's online chain of title for the parcel begins with a non-market conveyance recorded to Lee G. and Jean E. Bixler; earlier deeds survive only in the Recorder of Deeds' books.
Schuylkill County / VGSI ownership history, parcel 68-20-0330.000 (deed 1221-0675)
- March 1, 1982
Listed as contributing — "Diamond's Building"
The Pottsville Downtown Historic District enters the National Register of Historic Places, and the nomination's inventory of "significant and contributive historic structures" carries the building by name: "Diamond's Building / 216 N. Centre Street / Three storey cinder block, cast stone 1920's commercial building. First floor is composed of recent store front remainder retains significant quality period store front." It is Survey No. 12, listed between the Capitol Movie Theater (No. 11) and the Lefkowitz Building (No. 13).
- Late 1982
The palace next door comes down; 216 stands
The Capitol Theatre — closed since 1977, its roof partly collapsed — is demolished in the second half of 1982 and its site becomes a parking facility. The plain storefront block at 216 keeps the south edge of the gap.
- January 1998
Bixler's Meats
The storefront advertises as a butcher shop: "BIXLER'S MEATS — 216 North Centre Street, Pottsville… WE ACCEPT FOOD STAMPS," open Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday, with "WEDNESDAY SUPER SPECIALS!!" on spare ribs, cooked ham, and breaded veal patties — the meat market of the family that had owned the building since 1976.
- 1999–2003
Out of and back into Bixler hands
The Bixlers sell to Leonard and Kelly Phillips in 1999; the parcel passes to the Pottsville Area Development Corporation (PADCO) in November 2003 and back to Lee and Jean Bixler that December — a brief detour through the city's development arm.
Roberts and Momma Millie's
- March 31, 2014
The present owner of record
Another non-market conveyance, recorded to Sharon Roberts, makes her the owner of record, as she remains.
Schuylkill County / VGSI ownership history, parcel 68-20-0330.000 (deed 2499-0855)
- July 2019
Momma Millie's, on a national ballot
WNEP profiles the storefront's bakery as its owner competes in the national "Sweetest Bakery in America" contest: "For nearly four decades, Mildred Kennedy's passion for baking and crafting delicious treats has made her a household name throughout Schuylkill County" — "owner Mildred Kennedy, also known as Momma Millie."
"Pottsville Bakery Up for Sweet National Award," WNEP, July 15, 2019
- July 2026
The name still carved over the door
Photographed July 10, 2026: Momma Millie's Bakery trades in the storefront under a Republican-Herald "2025 Readers' Choice" winner's banner ("Voted Best Bakery & Wedding Baker"), the DIAMONDS frieze legible above; the four-story Lefkowitz Building stands to the south, the parking lot on the Capitol site to the north.
Photograph of the building, July 10, 2026 (Schuylkill Hub)
Sources
- "A Talking Skull" — The Miners' Journal, Pottsville, Jan. 23, 1892, p. 4: Prof. Griffin's Glass Blowers take "216 North Centre street, Graham's old stand," for a week's exhibition (via Newspapers.com, image 349124337) · 1892-01-23
License: publisher - Boyd's Directory of Pottsville (Internet Archive, digitized by the Pottsville Free Public Library) — 1893–94: "Quinn John H., saloon, 216 N Centre, h do" and "HELMS PETER D., butchers' supplies, 216 N Centre"; 1897: Jeremiah H. Helms, butchers' supplies, "Belinskie J., 216 N Centre," and boarders; 1922: "Fox John C., (Sarah), hotel, 216 N Centre, h do"; 1926–28: "Diamond's (Mrs. Sallie Diamond)," Julius B. Diamond, manager, and Samuel Diamond, clerk, all at 216 N Centre
License: public-domain - Sanborn Map Company, Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, 1903, sheet 2 (Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Sanborn Maps Collection) — 216 N. Centre a three-story frame saloon
License: public-domain - Sanborn Map Company, Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, 1950, sheet 2 (Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Sanborn Maps Collection) — 216 N. Centre a three-story concrete-block ("C.B.") store, beside the Capitol Theatre
License: public-domain - Isaac Diamond's building permit, "remodeling of the premises 216 North Centre street, recently purchased by him… converted into a store and two apartments" — Pottsville Republican, Oct. 31, 1924, p. 18 (via Newspapers.com, image 449271726) · 1924-10-31
License: publisher - "Building Now About Ready" — Pottsville Republican, May 6, 1925, p. 1: Diamond's, "a most imposing new building erected on the site of the old property known as the Fox property," Mrs. Chas. Diamond and Isaac Diamond conducting, announced ready for business on May 15th (via Newspapers.com, image 449190631) · 1925-05-06
License: publisher - J. H. Zerbey, History of Pottsville and Schuylkill County, Penna. (1934–35), vol. 5 — county chronology for 1923: "[Jan.] 27 — Chas. Diamond, Potts.; in clothing business"
License: public-domain - Schainuck's clothing store, 216 North Centre St., advertising "on WEEU daily" — Pottsville Republican, Feb. 1, 1935, p. 3, and other January–February 1935 advertisements (via Newspapers.com, image 450207974) · 1935-02-01
License: publisher - Bixler's Meats display advertisement, 216 North Centre Street — Pottsville Republican, Jan. 20, 1998, p. 3 (via Newspapers.com, image 468184267) · 1998-01-20
License: publisher - Schuylkill County / Vision Government Solutions assessment card, 216 N Centre Street, parcel 68-20-0330.000 (PID 86876) — three stories, masonry, mixed residential/commercial (a store with apartments above); ownership history from Lee G. & Jean E. Bixler (1976) through Leonard & Kelly Phillips (1999), PADCO (2003), the Bixlers again (2003), and Sharon Roberts (2014); the card's rounded "1900" year-built predates the documented 1924–25 construction
License: reference - Pottsville Downtown Historic District — National Register of Historic Places nomination (ref. 82003819, listed Mar. 1, 1982; Thomas E. Jones), inventory entry for 216 N. Centre St. (National Archives, NAID 71997874): Survey No. 12, "Diamond's Building / 216 N. Centre Street / Three storey cinder block, cast stone 1920's commercial building. First floor is composed of recent store front remainder retains significant quality period store front"; Survey No. 11, Capitol Movie Theater; Survey No. 13, Lefkowitz Building · 1982
License: public-domain - "Pottsville Bakery Up for Sweet National Award" — WNEP, July 15, 2019: Mildred "Momma Millie" Kennedy, "nearly four decades" a baker, competing in the Dawn Foods "Sweetest Bakery in America" contest from her North Centre Street store · 2019-07-15
License: publisher - SAH Archipedia / Buildings of Pennsylvania, "North Centre Street" (PA-02-SC15) — the street as "the commercial heart of Pottsville"
License: reference - Pottsville Downtown Historic District — National Register of Historic Places, ref. 82003819, listed March 1, 1982 · 1982
License: public-domain
Frequently asked
- Why is it called the Diamonds Building?
- For Isaac Diamond, who bought the lot in 1924 and raised the present building, and for Diamond's, the ladies', gents', and children's store that opened in it in 1925. The name is on the building itself — DIAMONDS, carved across the cast-stone frieze at the top of the facade — and the 1982 National Register nomination inventories it as the "Diamond's Building."
- When was it built?
- In 1924–25. Isaac Diamond took a permit in October 1924 to convert the "recently purchased" premises into a store and two apartments, and by May 1925 the Pottsville Republican described "a most imposing new building erected on the site of the old property known as the Fox property," with the firm announced ready for business as Diamond's on May 15th. The county assessment card carries a rounded "1900" year-built, but the Sanborn maps show the lot's three-story frame predecessor still standing in 1903 and a concrete-block store in its place by 1950, and the 1982 National Register inventory dates the standing building to the 1920s.
- What stood on the lot before?
- A three-story frame building that spent the 1890s as a saloon, store, and boarding house — "Graham's old stand" when glass-blowers exhibited there in 1892, then John H. Quinn's saloon beside Peter D. and Jeremiah Helms' butchers'-supply business, the address of John Bolinski's protested liquor-license application in 1897 — and by 1922 the small hotel of John C. Fox, which is why the newspapers called it "the Fox property" when Isaac Diamond replaced it.
- Was it part of the Capitol Theatre?
- No. The Capitol Theatre stood on its own lot immediately north, at 218–220 North Centre, from 1927 until its demolition in 1982. The Diamonds Building predates the theatre by two years and outlived it; the parking lot on the theatre site now borders 216 to the north.
- What businesses have occupied it?
- Diamond's ready-to-wear (from 1925, under Mrs. Sallie Diamond with Julius B. Diamond managing by 1926), Schainuck's clothing (advertising by 1935, with radio spots on WEEU), Bixler's Meats (the butcher shop of the Bixler family, who owned the building from 1976; its advertising survives from 1998), and Momma Millie's Bakery, the storefront's tenant today.
- Is it a historic landmark?
- It is a contributing building in the Pottsville Downtown Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1982. The nomination's inventory names it — "Diamond's Building," Survey No. 12 — among the district's "significant and contributive historic structures," describing a "three storey cinder block, cast stone 1920's commercial building."
- Who owns it now, and what is in it?
- County records show Sharon Roberts as owner of record since March 2014. The ground-floor storefront is Momma Millie's Bakery, run by Mildred "Momma Millie" Kennedy, with the two apartments of Isaac Diamond's 1924 plan above — photographed open, under its Republican-Herald Readers' Choice banner, in July 2026.